Model Composition: Constructing a Hierarchical Spline Time Series Model

Published: Apr 6, 2020 by Jhin Woo Choi

A hierarchical spline time series model is being experimented on for forecasting failure rates.

The following properties were observed while configuring the model:

  1. The sparsity of the data is unbalanced
  2. Some portions of the data are missing
  3. Each layer within the model shared similar properties

Sparsity data

Data sparsity could be overcome by estimating B-Spline parameters, \(\beta, w\) for the overall period.

A hierarchical model can be constructed, and its hyperpriors estimated using Markov Chain Monte-Carlo sampling to handle missing data.

This method calculated the basis of B-Spline at equal intervals. It will be possible to build a more reliable model when calculating the basis by quantile division of the number of data according to the amount of data for each section.

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